[Low-budget ASH #4] Summary:
This guide provides simple, reliable, low-cost solutions for small groups to cook safely and stay warm without access to grid electricity or natural gas — in both short-term blackouts and full long-term grid collapse.
1️⃣ COOKING: IMMEDIATE OPTIONS WHEN THE GRID FAILS
In the first 72 hours:
- Prioritize cooking perishables before they spoil.
- Focus on fuel-efficient methods.
- Reduce water usage when possible.
A) NO-POWER COOKING OPTIONS
| Method | Fuel | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Propane camping stove | Propane | $40-$60 | Reliable & portable |
| Butane burner | Butane canisters | $20 | Excellent indoor option |
| Rocket stove | Small wood scraps | $0-30 (DIY) | Extremely efficient |
| Open fire | Wood | Free | High risk without training |
✅ Propane = safest & most controllable for beginners.
✅ Rocket stoves = excellent long-term off-grid solution.
B) COOKING FUELS COMPARISON
| Fuel | Shelf Life | Safety | Storage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Propane | Indefinite | Very safe | Outdoor storage |
| Butane | ~10 years | Safe | Store indoors, cool dry area |
| Gasoline | 6-12 months (w/ stabilizer) | High risk | Rotate supply |
| Wood | Infinite | Safe | Labor intensive |
C) LOW-BUDGET PRIORITY COOKING TOOLS
| Tool | Cost | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Cast iron skillet | $25 | Versatile & durable |
| Dutch oven | $40 | Baking, soups, one-pot meals |
| Pressure cooker (non-electric) | $60 | Saves fuel, faster cooking |
| Manual grain mill | $40 | Long-term food processing |
✅ Heavy cookware holds heat = less fuel required.
✅ Simple tools last forever if maintained.
2️⃣ LOW-FUEL COOKING STRATEGIES
“Efficiency buys survival.”
- ✅ Batch cooking: Make larger meals, fewer cooking sessions.
- ✅ One-pot meals: Soups, stews, casseroles reduce cleanup & fuel use.
- ✅ Use retained heat cooking:
- Insulated thermal cookers (DIY: blanket-wrapped pot).
- Bring food to boil, then insulate — finishes cooking with no additional fuel.
3️⃣ HEAT: SURVIVING WITHOUT CENTRAL HEATING
🔥 Heating Priorities:
1️⃣ Personal warmth (body heat retention).
2️⃣ Group shelter warming.
3️⃣ Avoid dangerous fuels indoors.
A) PERSONAL WARMTH SYSTEMS (CHEAP, EFFECTIVE)
| Gear | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Thermal base layers | $20 | Synthetic or wool preferred |
| Wool blankets | $15-30 (used) | Infinite lifespan |
| Mylar space blankets | $2-5 | Backup emergency tool |
| Good boots + gloves | $40-80 | Critical for movement |
✅ Layering always beats heavy single garments.
B) GROUP SHELTER WARMING
| Method | Safety | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Propane indoor-safe heaters (Mr. Heater type) | Safe (with ventilation) | Excellent for small rooms |
| Kerosene heater | Safe (if trained) | More fuel storage required |
| Wood stove | Long-term best | Highest upfront cost |
Important:
Any combustion indoors requires proper ventilation to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.
C) DIY LOW-COST INSULATION UPGRADES
- Window plastic sheeting ($20/kit)
- Extra thick curtains or wool blankets over windows
- Door draft stoppers (towels work)
- Close off unused rooms entirely
✅ Reduce heating area = save massive fuel.
4️⃣ FUEL STORAGE & ROTATION
| Fuel | Minimum Supply (for 5-person group) | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Propane (20 lb tanks) | 4 tanks | 1-2 months |
| Wood | 1 cord (stacked tightly) | Full winter |
| Kerosene | 20 gallons | 1-2 months (space heater use only) |
✅ Diversify fuels to cover failure points.
✅ Store fuels properly per local codes.
5️⃣ GROUP HEAT MANAGEMENT (5-20 people)
Survival Rule:
“One warm room beats ten cold rooms.”
- Designate 1 shared warm zone for sleeping & living.
- Assign fuel monitors:
- Heater operation
- Ventilation checks
- Carbon monoxide safety
- Group warmth tactics:
- Shared sleeping bags (buddy warmth system)
- Rotating warm-up shifts at heat source
- Cook inside heated zone to capture heat waste
6️⃣ CRITICAL SAFETY WARNINGS
❌ Never run gas stoves or open flames without ventilation
❌ Never run generators indoors
❌ Always monitor CO detectors (battery-powered)
Have multiple carbon monoxide detectors fully functioning at all times.
This is non-negotiable.
7️⃣ MORALE TIP — THE POWER OF HOT FOOD IN CRISIS
A hot meal raises morale, promotes mental clarity, and prevents hypothermia faster than anything else.
Hot soup is medicine.
Keep communal cooking a daily ritual.
🔑 KEY TAKEAWAYS:
- ✅ Prioritize safe, efficient cooking methods first.
- ✅ Invest early in propane + rocket stove backups.
- ✅ Manage shelter heating with careful zone control.
- ✅ Layer clothing to reduce shelter heat dependency.
- ✅ Practice all systems before an actual crisis hits.
🚩 LOW-BUDGET STARTER KIT — COOKING & HEAT
| Item | Cost (Est) |
|---|---|
| Propane camp stove | $50 |
| Extra propane tanks (20lb x2) | $40 |
| Rocket stove (DIY) | $0-30 |
| Cast iron cookware set | $60 |
| Thermal blankets (x5) | $60 |
| Indoor-safe propane heater | $90 |
| Mylar space blankets | $10 |
TOTAL: ≈ $310
Provides sustainable cooking & heating for a 5-person group.
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